Often these treatment modalities were just as dangerous as the disease process.
During the 1860's infectious diseases often ran rampant; tuberculosis, typhoid, measles and meningitis, to name a few, were commonly encountered. It was when an epidemic of meningitis claimed the life of 3 of Dr Still's children, which orthodox medicine couldn't help, that Dr Still broke ties with allopathy. He was disheartened with the system of healthcare at the time and set out to develop his own. He believed in natural immunity, eliminating the use of addictive and toxic drugs from his practice.
A.T.Still's system of healthcare is based on 4 principles
- The body is a unit - The body is a single entity rather than separate parts. The musculoskeletal system is intimately related to all body systems via voluntary and involuntary nervous systems, connective tissue and the circulatory system.
- Structure and function are reciprocally related - An abnormality in the structure of a body part, may lead to abnormal function either locally or distant from the damaged structure. Likewise abnormal function can lead to changes in structure.
- The body has an inherent capacity to defend and repair itself - the body has it's own chemical stores that act to heal the body following trauma and defend from invading organisms.
- Rational treatment is based on these principles
The name osteopathy (given to the therapy by Dr. Still) comes from the Greek osteon (bone) and pathos (to suffer), so it literally means suffering of the bone. The name has created some confusion, leading people to think that an osteopath treats only conditions of the bones. However, Dr. Still chose the name because he recognized the importance of a properly functioning musculoskeletal system for the total well-being of the individual.
Osteopathy is a wholistic approach to manual medicine based on the theory that the human body operates as a total functional unit. Damage to one part may be reflected as an adverse reaction in another body part, system or organ.
Osteopathy is a system of health care that focuses on the treatment of the physical body, the joints, muscles and connective tissues, with 'hands-on' techniques such as deep tactile pressure, stretching and manipulation.
- Treating muscular contractions following periods of immobility.
- Increasing the quality and range of motion in joints after muscle or joint strain.
- Breaking down scar tissue after trauma.
This has several applications including
Osteopaths treat the whole person considering psychological factors, nutritional status, lifestyle and stress reduction. For this reason Osteopaths offer personal advice on stretching and strengthening exercises, posture, diet and hydration, correct lifting procedures and stress management.

